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October 23.2025
3 Minutes Read

Is Scaling Inefficient in AI? Insights from Cohere's Sara Hooker

Confident woman at desk, Cohere AI research lead scaling race.

The Shifting Landscape of AI Development

The landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) is undergoing a transformative shift, marked by an intense debate over the scaling of large language models (LLMs). While many AI labs focus on building massive data centers that rival the size of Manhattan, pioneering figures like Sara Hooker—the former VP of AI Research at Cohere—are challenging this conventional wisdom. In her new venture, Adaption Labs, Hooker argues that merely scaling LLMs has become an inefficient frontier, suggesting that the path to genuine AI advancements lies elsewhere.

Why Scaling Might Be Reaching Its Limits

According to Hooker, the approach of "scaling up" these models has not yielded the expected intelligence that can effectively interact with real-world challenges. As she notes, the reliance on massive transformations requires resources that could be leveraged more wisely elsewhere. This sentiment resonates within the AI community as a growing number of researchers express caution regarding the sustainability and practicality of this scaling race.

The traditional scaling mindset sees its emergence as a necessity to harness superintelligent systems, yet there is a palpable shift towards developing models that can learn and adapt continuously from their environment. The crux of Hooker's argument is that adaptability is at the heart of learning—a principle that can lead to models that are not only efficient but also intelligent in ways scaling alone cannot achieve.

Revolutionizing Learning Mechanisms

Learning in AI, according to Hooker, needs to evolve beyond what is currently offered by reinforcement learning methods. Commonly, these techniques fail to provide existing systems with the ability to learn from real-time failures in production environments. This leaves AI models tethered to static learning paths, limiting their potential efficacy. Instead, Adaption Labs aims to build machines capable of continuous learning, a step that could radically redefine adaptability in AI.

Contextual Learning vs. Reinforcement Learning

The contrast between contextual learning and reinforcement learning highlights how AI systems can evolve: while reinforcement learning may allow a model to learn from specific errors, it falls short in utilitarian applications that involve dynamic, real-world interactions. Contextual learning, as proposed by Adaption Labs, invites a paradigm shift that could pave the way for more sophisticated AI solutions capable of evolving in unpredictable environments. The importance of learning from mistakes in production—akin to human learning—could very well hold the key to a new generation of reliable AI systems.

The Growing Appeal of Customizable AI Models

The demand for customized AI solutions is growing, as evidenced by Cohere's recent moves to enhance fine-tuning services for enterprises. This customization allows organizations to tailor AI models to fit specific needs, thereby improving operational effectiveness. Not only does this present a cost-saving opportunity for enterprises, but it highlights the need for accountability and adaptability within AI systems. By emphasizing more flexible AI tools, businesses can ensure that their models meet the complexities of their unique environments.

Future of AI: Moving Beyond Scaling

The trajectory of AI development presents many opportunities, particularly for those companies willing to pivot away from traditional scaling. In a fast-evolving market teeming with innovation, companies like Adaption Labs and those advancing fine-tuning methodologies are setting the stage for a more sustainable future in AI. As we explore avenues that prioritize real-world learning and adaptability, we may very well uncover the forthcoming breakthroughs that redefine intelligence in machines.

An Invitation to Engage with Emerging AI Solutions

As the AI field continues to evolve, those interested in AI's future should stay informed and engaged with pioneering technologies that prioritize adaptive learning and customizability. The ongoing shifts in AI development are not just trends; they hold the potential to reshape our interaction with technology. Following leaders like Hooker and companies focused on refined AI solutions can provide invaluable insights into the next phase of digital transformation.

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11.05.2025

Farm Fresh Transforms Gambia’s Food Distribution with Tech Innovations

Update A New Era for Food Distribution in The GambiaThe launch of Farm Fresh in The Gambia marked a radical transformation in how people accessed and purchased food. In 2014, when founder Modou Njie introduced the platform, online shopping was still an alien concept to most Gambians, characterized by low internet penetration and an overwhelming preference for traditional markets. Fast forward to today, Farm Fresh has evolved from a modest grocery website into a sophisticated tech-enabled food distribution platform that leverages artificial intelligence for data analytics and integrates various payment systems, heralding a new era for e-commerce in the country.Making Technology Work for FarmersInitially, Njie's journey began after securing a $5,000 boost from the Tony Elumelu Foundation in 2015, which enabled him to refine Farm Fresh's operations. His early struggles, such as managing orders manually and using his personal vehicle for deliveries, are a testament to the hard work that has since propelled the company forward. Today, with collaborations from 1,000 to 1,500 farmers during peak seasons, the platform features over 80 locally produced items, including vegetables, dairy, and herbal teas. Particularly notable is its strawberry line, which enjoys high demand between January and May. By adopting a markup model of 10-15%, Farm Fresh ensures that both the agricultural producers and the platform can mutually benefit from sales.Understanding the Diaspora ConnectionA crucial element in Farm Fresh's success is its unique positioning within the cultural landscape of food remittances. Many Gambians living abroad regularly send money home; Njie's concept of redirecting a fraction of that money to send food instead has resonated deeply. Remote orders from the diaspora constitute a staggering 60-70% of the platform's business, with the majority of customers hailing from Europe and North America. The platform's holistic approach not only ensures food security for families back home but also ties the diaspora community closer, fostering a sense of connection despite geographical distances.Moving Beyond ChallengesDespite soaring growth, challenges like the spoilage of fresh produce and high shipping costs through traditional courier services continue to complicate operations. To mitigate these issues, Farm Fresh leverages informal courier networks where travelers often transport goods at lower fees. This practice encourages the key idea that innovation can arise—even in logistic dilemmas—by tapping into shared community resources. It emphasizes the need for continued technological advancement and capacity building in Gambia's logistics sector.The Future of E-commerce in The GambiaAs the e-commerce landscape in The Gambia is set to experience substantial growth—projected to reach approximately US$72.44 million by 2025—Farm Fresh is keenly aware of the opportunities that lie ahead. Njie is preparing to expand operations by cultivating crops on new lands acquired for farming. This initiative not only promotes self-sufficiency within the platform's ecosystem but also ensures fresher produce delivered directly to consumers. Additionally, as digital payment methods like TablePay and Wave gain traction, the future of food distribution in The Gambia looks promising.The rise of tech-enabled platforms like Farm Fresh is encouraging for those interested in sustainable agriculture and digital economy interplay. The innovation landscape in Gambia is ripe for further advancements that can enhance food distribution efficiency and empower local farmers. As audiences become more aware of and engage with these initiatives, the future of Gambian e-commerce will continue to flourish.Taking Action for a Sustainable FutureIn conclusion, initiatives like Farm Fresh are reshaping the agricultural landscape in The Gambia, illustrating the potential of technology to drive meaningful change. By getting involved—be it through purchasing local products or advocating for other tech-supported initiatives—the community can support a sustainable future for food distribution and local economies.

11.04.2025

A16z's TxO Fund Pauses: What It Means for Underserved Founders

Update Understanding the Pause of A16z's TxO Fund In a significant turn for the venture capital landscape, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) has decided to pause its Talent x Opportunity (TxO) Fund, a program designed to support underserved founders, particularly women and minorities. Launched in 2020 following the racial equity movement sparked by George Floyd's murder, TxO aimed to rectify the imbalances in venture capital distribution. Initial commitments for the fund totaled $2.2 million, with a promise of an additional $5 million from co-founder Ben Horowitz and his wife, Felicia. Their aim was clear: to provide financial support and networking opportunities to those often sidelined in the tech world. Evolution or Retreat?: What the Pause Means for DEI Initiatives While details regarding the decision remain sparse, Kofi Ampadu, a partner at a16z overseeing the TxO program, communicated in an email to participants that the firm seeks to refine how it delivers on its mission but provided no timeline for resuming operations. This pause is reflective of a broader trend within the tech industry, where many organizations have begun to scale back their diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, likely due to political pressures and shifting corporate priorities. The pause comes alongside similar actions from other major firms such as Meta and Amazon, which are reevaluating their strategies amidst a climate of scrutiny concerning DEI efforts. The political landscape, particularly with influences from the Trump administration's stance on DEI, has made many firms hesitant to pursue aggressive inclusivity initiatives, creating an atmosphere of uncertainty for future support of minority entrepreneurs. Impact on Underserved Founders and Their Ventures During its active years, TxO directly supported over 60 startups, including notable companies like Brown Girl Magazine and Myles Comfort Foods. Founders who participated have noted that the funding and mentorship provided invaluable resources that would have otherwise been inaccessible. However, with the fund's suspension, many founders are now left wondering how to continue their journeys without this critical support system. The termination of staff dedicated to the program only adds to the uncertainty surrounding the future of these founders and their enterprises. While Ampadu assures that the goals of TxO have not wavered, the pause leaves lingering questions about the path forward for founders who rely on such platforms for capital and mentorship. The challenge for a16z will be how they revise their approach to ensure it is genuinely supportive of the diverse community they aimed to empower. Lessons Learned and the Future of Early Stage Investments As a16z takes this necessary pause for reflection, it may serve as an opportunity for the firm to develop a more integrated approach to nurturing diversity within its broader investment strategies. The lessons learned from TxO—encompassing various models of remote and in-person mentoring, funding structures, and curriculum designs—can be pivoted to create more effective pathways for supporting underserved founders. The suspension of TxO might not signal an abandonment of DEI principles by a16z but could indicate a rethinking of their framework to better align with an evolving market. As the landscape changes, integrating the well-documented needs of underserved founders with traditional investment strategies may set a precedent for a more sustainable model that adequately addresses past failures. Conclusion: What's Next for A16z and Startup DEI The pause of the TxO Fund has sparked important conversations around the sustained support for underrepresented founders amidst changing tides in the tech landscape. As we await updates on TxO, entrepreneurs, investors, and advocates must remain vigilant in pushing for systems that promote diversity and inclusion in startup ecosystems. The future of DEI in business hinges on our collective actions to create pathways for innovation that include every voice.

11.04.2025

SesameOp Backdoor: The Covert Use of OpenAI API in Cyber Attacks

Update Understanding SesameOp: A New Threat Landscape In a world increasingly dependent on technology and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity threats have taken on new dimensions. One of the latest concerns is the SesameOp backdoor, discovered by Microsoft’s Detection and Response Team (DART). This sophisticated malware employs the OpenAI API to create a covert command-and-control (C2) channel, allowing cybercriminals to manage compromised systems with stealth and precision. The revelation underscores a critical question: how are generative AI services being misused in today’s cybersecurity landscape? Technical Insights into SesameOp's Functionality Origins of the SesameOp backdoor trace back to July 2025, when DART responded to a security incident where threat actors had been operating undetected for several months. The attack was not a casual intrusion; it aimed at long-term persistence for espionage purposes. What sets SesameOp apart is its unique use of the OpenAI Assistants API for command management, a method that circumvents traditional attack infrastructures. By leveraging legitimate tools, attackers created a particularly hard-to-detect channel for their malicious activities. According to Microsoft, the integration of the API was ingenious. Instead of building their own C2 infrastructure, attackers utilized OpenAI’s capabilities to relay commands. This sophisticated arrangement involved several technical maneuvers, such as payload compression and the use of encrypted communications, ensuring that their operations remained hidden from traditional security monitoring. The Broader Implications of AI Misuse The SesameOp backdoor's usage of OpenAI raises significant ethical and operational concerns. As AI tools become integral to many applications, their potential misuse can have far-reaching consequences. Investigative findings indicated that there was no fault in the OpenAI tool itself; the misuse stems from how its features can be weaponized. This scenario is a stark reminder that as technology evolves, so too does the ingenuity of those with malicious intent. This incident underscores an essential aspect of modern cybersecurity—defensive strategies must evolve in tandem with offensive capabilities. Organizations can no longer rely solely on traditional defense mechanisms; understanding the tools that attackers exploit is crucial. Protecting Your Digital Environment For organizations aiming to fortify their defenses against threats like SesameOp, there are actionable steps that can enhance cybersecurity protocols. Here are several practical insights: Regular Security Audits: Routine examinations of systems and software can help identify vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. Employee Training: Educating staff on potential threats and the latest cybersecurity practices ensures that human error is minimized, serving as the first line of defense. Adopting Threat Intelligence Tools: Leveraging advanced threat detection tools can provide organizations with the insights needed to anticipate and respond to potential risks. Incident Response Planning: Having a clear plan in place for responding to incidents can mitigate damage and facilitate a quicker recovery. Looking Ahead: The Future of Cybersecurity As the cybersecurity landscape evolves, incidents like the SesameOp backdoor will likely become more common. Organizations need a proactive approach to manage the risks associated with AI and other advanced technologies. The threat of AI misuse in the domain of cybersecurity is pressing, urging a dialogue among industry leaders about creating tighter security frameworks. In conclusion, the SesameOp malware serves not only as a warning of current threats but also as an impetus for a collective effort in cybersecurity innovation and defense. As new tools emerge, so too must our strategies to protect valuable information and digital infrastructure. It is crucial for stakeholders across the tech industry to engage in proactive conversations to curb these emerging threats before they escalate. Stay informed, stay prepared!

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